Various changes.

README.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ with the content inset to its right.
 ## Quick start
 
 ```sh
-nix develop          # Zig 0.16 + GTK4 + libadwaita + node, no host toolchain needed
+nix develop          # Zig 0.17 + GTK4 + libadwaita + node, no host toolchain needed
 mise run web-deps    # once: npm deps for the review pane's UI
 zig build run
 ```

build.zig

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
 
     const run_cmd = b.addRunArtifact(exe);
     run_cmd.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep());
-    if (b.args) |args| run_cmd.addArgs(args);
+    run_cmd.addPassthruArgs();
     b.step("run", "Run the app").dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
 
     // Tests are rooted at Layouts.zig rather than main.zig: the parts of this
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ fn addWebInputs(b: *std.Build, run: *std.Build.Step.Run) void {
 
     const io = b.graph.io;
     for ([_][]const u8{ "web/src", "web/public" }) |root| {
-        var dir = b.build_root.handle.openDir(io, root, .{ .iterate = true }) catch continue;
+        var dir = b.root.openDir(io, root, .{ .iterate = true }) catch continue;
         defer dir.close(io);
 
         var walker = dir.walk(b.allocator) catch continue;

build.zig.zon

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     // Half package-name hash, half per-package constant, so renaming the
     // package invalidates it. Regenerated when vtabs became playpen.
     .fingerprint = 0x5a26ca72bb4d2c53,
-    .minimum_zig_version = "0.16.0",
+    .minimum_zig_version = "0.17.0",
     .paths = .{
         "build.zig",
         "build.zig.zon",
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@
     },
     .dependencies = .{
         .ghostty = .{
-            .url = "https://github.com/ghostty-org/ghostty/archive/94d775fefc21f74d9cc85a46b34c4e1d85318fd0.tar.gz",
-            .hash = "ghostty-1.3.2-dev-5UdBCyCSPwV-Pp82UMGLutqeo0gckMrI0GfbUbUY0-Jt",
+            .url = "https://github.com/ghostty-org/ghostty/archive/83fb95624b0439ee660c2679b43b38c8b63769cd.tar.gz",
+            .hash = "ghostty-1.4.0-5UdBC-qohwWqLS0BImOz05t4hVyTwbaKslyTPvKYvAtE",
         },
         .gobject = .{
-            .url = "https://github.com/ghostty-org/zig-gobject/releases/download/0.10.0-2026-07-28-36-1/ghostty-gobject-0.10.0-2026-07-28-36-1.tar.zst",
-            .hash = "gobject-0.3.2-Skun7F6HogCMynX2JqeSHS7xr-8pK4ob-qRFIcEasVi3",
+            .url = "https://github.com/ghostty-org/zig-gobject/releases/download/0.11.0-zig-0.17.0-2026-10-02-38-1/ghostty-gobject-0.11.0-zig-0.17.0-2026-10-02-38-1.tar.zst",
+            .hash = "gobject-0.3.2-Skun7LuIogBbEh-6WrLeEzMaRCnOMB3eOf__RaPYSMCZ",
         },
     },
 }

flake.lock

@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@
         ]
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1786364596,
-        "narHash": "sha256-rMHN2/qJ10ORy+PfSm8hfG2mCdnsYHsWrKeq8DLraec=",
+        "lastModified": 1790988737,
+        "narHash": "sha256-b55etI4Uxu+WHhYZXym3HPIz63ipO9lqwJLAphjqtTc=",
         "owner": "mitchellh",
         "repo": "zig-overlay",
-        "rev": "840c2310085417892ec51f691002ca0a497d0287",
+        "rev": "dcffc7a25ed2cbbc7c1c3c448c312abf46ae6cb8",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {

flake.nix

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@
     # Ghostty tracks nixpkgs-unstable to get GTK 4.20 / GNOME 49. We follow
     # suit so that our zig-gobject bindings (shared with Ghostty) match the
     # GObject introspection data of the GTK we link against.
+    #
+    # Follow the channel, not necessarily Ghostty's exact lock: the binary
+    # runs on the host's dynamic loader and libc, so a nixpkgs whose glibc is
+    # newer than the host's builds fine and then fails to start with
+    # "GLIBC_2.43 not found". What has to match is GTK's version, not the rev.
     nixpkgs.url = "https://channels.nixos.org/nixpkgs-unstable/nixexprs.tar.xz";
 
     flake-compat = {
@@ -17,7 +22,7 @@
       flake = false;
     };
 
-    # Zig 0.16.0 is not in nixpkgs yet; libghostty-vt requires it.
+    # Zig 0.17.0 is not in nixpkgs yet; libghostty-vt requires it.
     zig = {
       url = "github:mitchellh/zig-overlay";
       inputs = {
@@ -45,7 +50,7 @@
         name = "playpen";
 
         nativeBuildInputs = [
-          zig.packages.${system}."0.16.0"
+          zig.packages.${system}."0.17.0"
           pkgs.pkg-config
           pkgs.gdb
 

mise.toml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ run = "nix develop --command npm --prefix web run dev"
 
 [tasks.build]
 description = "Build a release binary into zig-out/bin"
-run = "nix develop --command zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseFast"
+run = "nix develop --command zig build -Doptimize=fast"
 
 [tasks.build-debug]
 description = "Build a debug binary (leak checking, safety checks)"

src/Browser.zig

@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ fn resolve(self: *Browser, raw: []const u8) ?[:0]const u8 {
         return copyZ(&self.url_buf, input);
     }
     if (looksLikeHost(input)) {
-        return std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&self.url_buf, "https://{s}", .{input}) catch null;
+        return std.mem.printSentinel(&self.url_buf, "https://{s}", .{input}, 0) catch null;
     }
     return searchUrl(&self.url_buf, input);
 }

src/FindBar.zig

@@ -279,11 +279,11 @@ fn onCountedMatches(_: *webkit.FindController, matches: c_uint, self: *FindBar)
     // it gets a "or more" rather than a number that isn't the total.
     var buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
     const label = if (matches >= max_matches)
-        std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{d}+ matches", .{max_matches}) catch return
+        std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{d}+ matches", .{max_matches}, 0) catch return
     else if (matches == 1)
-        std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "1 match", .{}) catch return
+        std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "1 match", .{}, 0) catch return
     else
-        std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{d} matches", .{matches}) catch return;
+        std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{d} matches", .{matches}, 0) catch return;
     self.status.setText(label);
 }
 

src/Layouts.zig

@@ -150,13 +150,13 @@ pub fn find(self: *Layouts, name: []const u8) ?*Layout {
 /// when that isn't set — whichever GLib reports as the user's config dir.
 pub fn configPath(buf: []u8) ?[:0]const u8 {
     const dir = std.mem.span(glib.getUserConfigDir());
-    return std.fmt.bufPrintZ(buf, "{s}/playpen/layouts.json", .{dir}) catch null;
+    return std.mem.printSentinel(buf, "{s}/playpen/layouts.json", .{dir}, 0) catch null;
 }
 
 /// The directory `configPath` lives in.
 fn configDir(buf: []u8) ?[:0]const u8 {
     const dir = std.mem.span(glib.getUserConfigDir());
-    return std.fmt.bufPrintZ(buf, "{s}/playpen", .{dir}) catch null;
+    return std.mem.printSentinel(buf, "{s}/playpen", .{dir}, 0) catch null;
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/OpenLayoutDialog.zig

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ pub fn present(
     };
 
     var title_buf: [128]u8 = undefined;
-    const title = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&title_buf, "Open “{s}”", .{layout.name}) catch "Open layout";
+    const title = std.mem.printSentinel(&title_buf, "Open “{s}”", .{layout.name}, 0) catch "Open layout";
     self.window.setTitle(title);
     self.window.setTransientFor(parent);
     self.window.setModal(1);
@@ -81,14 +81,14 @@ pub fn present(
         // is the fallback so a parameter is never unlabeled.
         var label_buf: [128]u8 = undefined;
         const text = if (param.description.len > 0) param.description else param.name;
-        label.setText(std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&label_buf, "{s}", .{text}) catch "parameter");
+        label.setText(std.mem.printSentinel(&label_buf, "{s}", .{text}, 0) catch "parameter");
         label.setXalign(0);
         label.as(gtk.Widget).addCssClass("playpen-dialog-label");
         fields.attach(label.as(gtk.Widget), 0, @intCast(i), 1, 1);
 
         var hint_buf: [128]u8 = undefined;
         const placeholder: ?[*:0]const u8 =
-            std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&hint_buf, "{{{{{s}}}}}", .{param.name}) catch null;
+            std.mem.printSentinel(&hint_buf, "{{{{{s}}}}}", .{param.name}, 0) catch null;
 
         const entry, const field = switch (param.type) {
             .string => blk: {
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ pub fn present(
 
 fn setEntryText(entry: *gtk.Entry, text: []const u8) void {
     var buf: [1024]u8 = undefined;
-    const z = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{s}", .{text}) catch return;
+    const z = std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{s}", .{text}, 0) catch return;
     entry.as(gtk.Editable).setText(z);
 }
 

src/PaletteEditor.zig

@@ -423,11 +423,11 @@ fn buildRow(self: *PaletteEditor, key: palette.Key) *gtk.Widget {
     // the settings file, since anyone hand-editing that file is looking at this
     // list to find out what to call things.
     var tip: [256]u8 = undefined;
-    const tooltip: [:0]const u8 = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&tip, "{s}{s}{s}", .{
+    const tooltip: [:0]const u8 = std.mem.printSentinel(&tip, "{s}{s}{s}", .{
         key.hint() orelse "",
         if (key.hint() != null) "\n" else "",
         @tagName(key),
-    }) catch @tagName(key);
+    }, 0) catch @tagName(key);
     row.as(gtk.Widget).setTooltipText(tooltip);
 
     const hex = gtk.Label.new(null);
@@ -497,11 +497,12 @@ fn reload(self: *PaletteEditor) void {
     const changes = Settings.get().colors.of(scheme);
 
     var buf: [192]u8 = undefined;
-    const heading: [:0]const u8 = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(
+    const heading: [:0]const u8 = std.mem.printSentinel(
         &buf,
         "Editing the {s} palette, the one on screen — changes apply as you make them. " ++
             "Switch the theme above to edit the other.",
         .{scheme.label()},
+        0,
     ) catch "Changes apply as you make them.";
     self.scheme_hint.setText(heading);
 

src/PathEntry.zig

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ pub fn setText(self: *PathEntry, value: []const u8) void {
     defer self.quiet = false;
 
     var buf: [max_path]u8 = undefined;
-    const z = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{s}", .{value}) catch return;
+    const z = std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{s}", .{value}, 0) catch return;
     self.entry.as(gtk.Editable).setText(z);
     self.hide();
 }
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ fn fill(self: *PathEntry) void {
 
     for (offer.names) |name| {
         var buf: [max_path]u8 = undefined;
-        const label = gtk.Label.new(std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{s}/", .{name}) catch continue);
+        const label = gtk.Label.new(std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{s}/", .{name}, 0) catch continue);
         label.setXalign(0);
         label.as(gtk.Widget).addCssClass("playpen-path-row");
         self.list.append(label.as(gtk.Widget));
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ fn fill(self: *PathEntry) void {
     if (hidden == 0) return;
 
     var buf: [64]u8 = undefined;
-    const counted = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "… {d} more", .{hidden}) catch return;
+    const counted = std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "… {d} more", .{hidden}, 0) catch return;
     const label = gtk.Label.new(counted);
     label.setXalign(0);
     label.as(gtk.Widget).addCssClass("playpen-path-more");
@@ -309,10 +309,10 @@ fn accept(self: *PathEntry, index: usize) void {
     if (offer.dir_len > value.len) return self.hide();
 
     var buf: [max_path]u8 = undefined;
-    const z = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{s}{s}/", .{
+    const z = std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{s}{s}/", .{
         value[0..offer.dir_len],
         offer.names[index],
-    }) catch return;
+    }, 0) catch return;
 
     // Not quiet: writing this re-reads the directory it names, so completing
     // `~/src/pl` to `~/src/playpen/` immediately offers what is inside it.
@@ -338,10 +338,10 @@ fn complete(self: *PathEntry) void {
     if (shared <= typed) return;
 
     var buf: [max_path]u8 = undefined;
-    const z = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{s}{s}", .{
+    const z = std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{s}{s}", .{
         value[0..offer.dir_len],
         offer.names[0][0..shared],
-    }) catch return;
+    }, 0) catch return;
 
     self.entry.as(gtk.Editable).setText(z);
     self.entry.as(gtk.Editable).setPosition(-1);

src/Pty.zig

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ pub fn create(
     const envp_z = try buildEnv(alloc, env_extra);
     defer freeEnv(alloc, envp_z);
 
-    const slave_path_z = try alloc.dupeZ(u8, slave_path);
+    const slave_path_z = try alloc.dupeSentinel(u8, slave_path, 0);
     defer alloc.free(slave_path_z);
 
     const pid = c.fork();
@@ -226,12 +226,12 @@ fn buildEnv(
         if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, span, "TERM=")) continue;
         if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, span, "COLORTERM=")) continue;
         if (shadowedBy(span, extra)) continue;
-        try list.append(alloc, (try alloc.dupeZ(u8, span)).ptr);
+        try list.append(alloc, (try alloc.dupeSentinel(u8, span, 0)).ptr);
     }
-    try list.append(alloc, (try alloc.dupeZ(u8, "TERM=xterm-256color")).ptr);
-    try list.append(alloc, (try alloc.dupeZ(u8, "COLORTERM=truecolor")).ptr);
+    try list.append(alloc, (try alloc.dupeSentinel(u8, "TERM=xterm-256color", 0)).ptr);
+    try list.append(alloc, (try alloc.dupeSentinel(u8, "COLORTERM=truecolor", 0)).ptr);
     for (extra) |entry| {
-        try list.append(alloc, (try alloc.dupeZ(u8, entry)).ptr);
+        try list.append(alloc, (try alloc.dupeSentinel(u8, entry, 0)).ptr);
     }
 
     const result = try alloc.allocSentinel(?[*:0]const u8, list.items.len, null);
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ fn freeEnv(alloc: std.mem.Allocator, envp: [:null]?[*:0]const u8) void {
 /// portable API for it, and this app is Linux-only regardless.
 pub fn cwd(self: Pty, buf: []u8) ?[]const u8 {
     var link_buf: [64]u8 = undefined;
-    const link = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&link_buf, "/proc/{d}/cwd", .{self.pid}) catch return null;
+    const link = std.mem.printSentinel(&link_buf, "/proc/{d}/cwd", .{self.pid}, 0) catch return null;
 
     const n = c.readlink(link.ptr, buf.ptr, buf.len);
     if (n <= 0) return null;

src/Review.zig

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ pub fn create(
     const self = try alloc.create(Review);
     errdefer alloc.destroy(self);
 
-    const url = try alloc.dupeZ(u8, opts.url);
+    const url = try alloc.dupeSentinel(u8, opts.url, 0);
     errdefer alloc.free(url);
 
     self.* = .{

src/SaveLayoutDialog.zig

@@ -233,10 +233,10 @@ fn buildPaneSection(self: *SaveLayoutDialog, index: usize, leaf: *Layouts.Node)
     box.as(gtk.Widget).addCssClass("playpen-dialog-pane");
 
     var title_buf: [64]u8 = undefined;
-    const title = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&title_buf, "Pane {d} — {s}", .{
+    const title = std.mem.printSentinel(&title_buf, "Pane {d} — {s}", .{
         index + 1,
         @tagName(spec.kind),
-    }) catch "Pane";
+    }, 0) catch "Pane";
     const label = gtk.Label.new(title);
     label.setXalign(0);
     label.as(gtk.Widget).addCssClass("playpen-dialog-label");
@@ -524,6 +524,6 @@ fn hint(text: [:0]const u8) *gtk.Widget {
 
 fn setEntryText(entry: *gtk.Entry, text: []const u8) void {
     var buf: [4096]u8 = undefined;
-    const z = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{s}", .{text}) catch return;
+    const z = std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{s}", .{text}, 0) catch return;
     entry.as(gtk.Editable).setText(z);
 }

src/Session.zig

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ pub fn create(
     defer alloc.free(argv0);
 
     const cwd_z: ?[:0]const u8 = if (opts.cwd.len > 0)
-        try alloc.dupeZ(u8, opts.cwd)
+        try alloc.dupeSentinel(u8, opts.cwd, 0)
     else
         null;
     defer if (cwd_z) |z| alloc.free(z);
@@ -246,14 +246,14 @@ pub fn destroy(self: *Session) void {
 /// for systems with no usable passwd entry, such as minimal containers.
 fn defaultShell(alloc: std.mem.Allocator) ![:0]const u8 {
     var buf: [std.fs.max_path_bytes]u8 = undefined;
-    if (Pty.loginShell(&buf)) |shell| return alloc.dupeZ(u8, shell);
+    if (Pty.loginShell(&buf)) |shell| return alloc.dupeSentinel(u8, shell, 0);
 
     if (std.c.getenv("SHELL")) |sh| {
         const span = std.mem.span(sh);
-        if (span.len > 0) return alloc.dupeZ(u8, span);
+        if (span.len > 0) return alloc.dupeSentinel(u8, span, 0);
     }
 
-    return alloc.dupeZ(u8, "/bin/sh");
+    return alloc.dupeSentinel(u8, "/bin/sh", 0);
 }
 
 /// Main loop callback: the PTY has data (or hung up).
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ fn flushStartupCommand(self: *Session) void {
 }
 
 /// Effect callback: the terminal wants to send bytes back to the child.
-fn effectWritePty(handler: *vt.TerminalStream.Handler, data: [:0]const u8) void {
+fn effectWritePty(handler: *vt.TerminalStream.Handler, data: []const u8) void {
     const self = fromHandler(handler);
     self.pty.writeAll(data);
 }
@@ -394,8 +394,16 @@ fn fromHandler(handler: *vt.TerminalStream.Handler) *Session {
 /// palette *defaults* to, so anything the program inside set for itself with
 /// OSC 4 survives the switch. The caller still has to queue a redraw — nothing
 /// here touches the widget.
+///
+/// A palette other than libghostty's built-in one is copied into memory the
+/// terminal owns. If that copy can't be made, fall back to the built-in
+/// palette, which never allocates, rather than keep the previous scheme's.
 pub fn refreshPalette(self: *Session) void {
-    self.term.colors.palette.changeDefault(theme.ansiPalette());
+    const palette = &self.term.colors.palette;
+    palette.changeDefault(self.alloc, theme.ansiPalette()) catch |err| {
+        std.log.err("could not change the palette: {s}", .{@errorName(err)});
+        palette.resetDefault(self.alloc);
+    };
 }
 
 /// Send user input to the child.

src/Settings.zig

@@ -740,12 +740,12 @@ fn serialize(self: *Settings) SaveError![]u8 {
 /// `~/.config/playpen/settings.json` when that isn't set.
 fn configPath(buf: []u8) ?[:0]const u8 {
     const dir = std.mem.span(glib.getUserConfigDir());
-    return std.fmt.bufPrintZ(buf, "{s}/playpen/settings.json", .{dir}) catch null;
+    return std.mem.printSentinel(buf, "{s}/playpen/settings.json", .{dir}, 0) catch null;
 }
 
 fn configDir(buf: []u8) ?[:0]const u8 {
     const dir = std.mem.span(glib.getUserConfigDir());
-    return std.fmt.bufPrintZ(buf, "{s}/playpen", .{dir}) catch null;
+    return std.mem.printSentinel(buf, "{s}/playpen", .{dir}, 0) catch null;
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/SettingsDialog.zig

@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ fn newLayoutPicker(self: *SettingsDialog, selected: []const u8) *gtk.DropDown {
 
     for (self.layouts.items.items) |layout| {
         var buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
-        const name = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{s}", .{layout.name}) catch continue;
+        const name = std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{s}", .{layout.name}, 0) catch continue;
         model.append(name.ptr);
         if (std.mem.eql(u8, layout.name, selected)) index = count;
         count += 1;
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ fn newLayoutPicker(self: *SettingsDialog, selected: []const u8) *gtk.DropDown {
 
     if (selected.len > 0 and index == 0) {
         var buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
-        if (std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{s}", .{selected})) |name| {
+        if (std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{s}", .{selected}, 0)) |name| {
             model.append(name.ptr);
             index = count;
         } else |_| {}
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ fn fillParams(
 
         var hint_buf: [128]u8 = undefined;
         const placeholder: ?[*:0]const u8 =
-            std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&hint_buf, "{{{{{s}}}}}", .{param.name}) catch null;
+            std.mem.printSentinel(&hint_buf, "{{{{{s}}}}}", .{param.name}, 0) catch null;
         const value = valueOf(values, param.name) orelse param.default;
 
         // The same two shapes the layout prompt offers, for the same reason: a
@@ -741,9 +741,9 @@ fn fillParams(
         errdefer self.alloc.free(field.name);
 
         var label_buf: [128]u8 = undefined;
-        const text = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&label_buf, "{s}", .{
+        const text = std.mem.printSentinel(&label_buf, "{s}", .{
             if (param.description.len > 0) param.description else param.name,
-        }) catch "parameter";
+        }, 0) catch "parameter";
         const label = gtk.Label.new(text);
         label.setXalign(0);
         label.as(gtk.Widget).addCssClass("playpen-dialog-sublabel");
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ fn hint(text: [:0]const u8) *gtk.Widget {
 
 fn setEntryText(entry: *gtk.Entry, text: []const u8) void {
     var buf: [4096]u8 = undefined;
-    const z = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{s}", .{text}) catch return;
+    const z = std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{s}", .{text}, 0) catch return;
     entry.as(gtk.Editable).setText(z);
 }
 

src/Snapshot.zig

@@ -141,12 +141,12 @@ pub fn add(self: *Snapshot, tab: Tab) !void {
 /// when that isn't set — whichever GLib reports as the user's state dir.
 fn statePath(buf: []u8) ?[:0]const u8 {
     const dir = std.mem.span(glib.getUserStateDir());
-    return std.fmt.bufPrintZ(buf, "{s}/playpen/session.json", .{dir}) catch null;
+    return std.mem.printSentinel(buf, "{s}/playpen/session.json", .{dir}, 0) catch null;
 }
 
 fn stateDir(buf: []u8) ?[:0]const u8 {
     const dir = std.mem.span(glib.getUserStateDir());
-    return std.fmt.bufPrintZ(buf, "{s}/playpen", .{dir}) catch null;
+    return std.mem.printSentinel(buf, "{s}/playpen", .{dir}, 0) catch null;
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/TabSettingsDialog.zig

@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ pub fn present(
     };
 
     var title_buf: [160]u8 = undefined;
-    const title = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&title_buf, "Tab settings — {s}", .{
+    const title = std.mem.printSentinel(&title_buf, "Tab settings — {s}", .{
         clip(opts.tab_name, 96),
-    }) catch "Tab settings";
+    }, 0) catch "Tab settings";
 
     self.window.setTitle(title);
     self.window.setTransientFor(parent);

src/Window.zig

@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ fn newTabEmpty(self: *Window) !*Tab {
         .name = undefined,
         .name_len = 0,
     };
-    const printed = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&tab.name, "tab{d}", .{id}) catch unreachable;
+    const printed = std.mem.printSentinel(&tab.name, "tab{d}", .{id}, 0) catch unreachable;
     tab.name_len = printed.len;
 
     // ---- sidebar row ---------------------------------------------------
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ fn refreshLayoutMenu(self: *Window) void {
         const line = gtk.Box.new(.horizontal, 4);
 
         var label_buf: [128]u8 = undefined;
-        const text = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&label_buf, "{s}", .{layout.name}) catch continue;
+        const text = std.mem.printSentinel(&label_buf, "{s}", .{layout.name}, 0) catch continue;
 
         const open = gtk.Button.newWithLabel(text);
         open.as(gtk.Widget).addCssClass("flat");
@@ -1491,10 +1491,10 @@ fn offerRestore(self: *Window) void {
     // is, just without the number.
     const count = self.snapshot.tabs.items.len;
     var buf: [64]u8 = undefined;
-    const detail: [:0]const u8 = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{d} tab{s} from last time", .{
+    const detail: [:0]const u8 = std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{d} tab{s} from last time", .{
         count,
         if (count == 1) "" else "s",
-    }) catch "from last time";
+    }, 0) catch "from last time";
     self.restore_detail.setText(detail.ptr);
 
     self.restore_offered = true;
@@ -2352,7 +2352,7 @@ fn askBeforeQuitting(self: *Window) void {
     // window. The buffer is sized so the format cannot fail, but the fallback
     // says the same thing without the number rather than nothing at all.
     var buf: [160]u8 = undefined;
-    const body: [:0]const u8 = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(
+    const body: [:0]const u8 = std.mem.printSentinel(
         &buf,
         "{d} tab{s} will close, and every shell in {s} will exit.",
         .{
@@ -2360,6 +2360,7 @@ fn askBeforeQuitting(self: *Window) void {
             if (self.tabs.items.len == 1) "" else "s",
             if (self.tabs.items.len == 1) "it" else "them",
         },
+        0,
     ) catch "Every tab will close, and every shell in them will exit.";
     dialog.setBody(body.ptr);
 

src/emoji.zig

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pub const Emoji = struct {
 pub fn matches(emoji: Emoji, query: []const u8) bool {
     var terms = std.mem.tokenizeAny(u8, query, " \t");
     while (terms.next()) |term| {
-        if (std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(emoji.keywords, term) == null) return false;
+        if (std.ascii.findIgnoreCase(emoji.keywords, term) == null) return false;
     }
     return true;
 }

src/main.zig

@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ pub const std_options: std.Options = .{
 var debug_gpa: std.heap.DebugAllocator(.{}) = .init;
 
 fn gpa() std.mem.Allocator {
-    return if (builtin.mode == .Debug) debug_gpa.allocator() else std.heap.c_allocator;
+    return if (builtin.mode == .debug) debug_gpa.allocator() else std.heap.c_allocator;
 }
 
 pub fn main() u8 {
-    defer if (builtin.mode == .Debug) {
+    defer if (builtin.mode == .debug) {
         _ = debug_gpa.deinit();
     };
 

src/notify.zig

@@ -100,20 +100,22 @@ pub const Mute = union(enum) {
             .until => |deadline| blk: {
                 const left_min = @divTrunc(deadline - now + 59_999, std.time.ms_per_min);
                 if (left_min <= 1) break :blk "Muted for another minute";
-                if (left_min < 60) break :blk std.fmt.bufPrintZ(
+                if (left_min < 60) break :blk std.mem.printSentinel(
                     buf,
                     "Muted for another {d} minutes",
                     .{left_min},
+                    0,
                 ) catch "Muted";
 
                 // Rounded down and in hours past the first: someone who muted a
                 // tab for eight hours wants to know it is still most of the
                 // afternoon, not that it is 437 minutes.
                 const left_hours = @divTrunc(left_min, 60);
-                break :blk std.fmt.bufPrintZ(
+                break :blk std.mem.printSentinel(
                     buf,
                     "Muted for another {d} hours",
                     .{left_hours},
+                    0,
                 ) catch "Muted";
             },
         };

src/paths.zig

@@ -159,10 +159,10 @@ pub fn resolve(buf: []u8, dir: []const u8) ?[:0]const u8 {
     if (dir[0] == '~' and (dir.len == 1 or dir[1] == '/')) {
         const home = std.mem.span(glib.getHomeDir());
         if (home.len == 0) return null;
-        return std.fmt.bufPrintZ(buf, "{s}{s}", .{ home, dir[1..] }) catch null;
+        return std.mem.printSentinel(buf, "{s}{s}", .{ home, dir[1..] }, 0) catch null;
     }
 
-    return std.fmt.bufPrintZ(buf, "{s}", .{dir}) catch null;
+    return std.mem.printSentinel(buf, "{s}", .{dir}, 0) catch null;
 }
 
 /// The typed value, if it is a directory that exists. Used for where to open
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ pub fn existingDirectory(buf: []u8, value: []const u8) ?[:0]const u8 {
 fn isDirectory(dir: [:0]const u8, name: []const u8) bool {
     var buf: [max_path]u8 = undefined;
     const separator: []const u8 = if (std.mem.endsWith(u8, dir, "/")) "" else "/";
-    const path = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{s}{s}{s}", .{ dir, separator, name }) catch
+    const path = std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{s}{s}{s}", .{ dir, separator, name }, 0) catch
         return false;
     return glib.fileTest(path.ptr, .{ .is_dir = true }) != 0;
 }
@@ -214,17 +214,17 @@ const Tree = struct {
         };
         defer glib.free(raw);
 
-        const root = try testing.allocator.dupeZ(u8, std.mem.span(raw));
+        const root = try testing.allocator.dupeSentinel(u8, std.mem.span(raw), 0);
 
         for (names) |name| {
             var buf: [max_path]u8 = undefined;
-            const dir = try std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{s}/{s}", .{ root, name });
+            const dir = try std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{s}/{s}", .{ root, name }, 0);
             if (glib.mkdirWithParents(dir.ptr, 0o700) != 0) return error.MkdirFailed;
         }
 
         for (files) |name| {
             var buf: [max_path]u8 = undefined;
-            const file = try std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{s}/{s}", .{ root, name });
+            const file = try std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{s}/{s}", .{ root, name }, 0);
             if (glib.fileSetContents(file.ptr, "x", 1, &err) == 0) {
                 if (err) |e| e.free();
                 return error.WriteFailed;
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ const Tree = struct {
 
     fn remove(self: Tree, name: []const u8) void {
         var buf: [max_path]u8 = undefined;
-        const target = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{s}/{s}", .{ self.root, name }) catch return;
+        const target = std.mem.printSentinel(&buf, "{s}/{s}", .{ self.root, name }, 0) catch return;
         _ = glib.remove(target.ptr);
     }
 };

src/review/git.zig

@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ pub fn suggestedBase(path: []const u8, branch: []const u8, all: []const []const
 /// release-branch flow. A path check because it has to work before anything has
 /// been read out of the repository.
 fn isAndroidPath(path: []const u8) bool {
-    return std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(path, "android") != null;
+    return std.ascii.findIgnoreCase(path, "android") != null;
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/scope.zig

@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ pub fn adopt(pid: std.c.pid_t) void {
     // which it does whenever the shell left a daemon behind — Gradle's does this
     // as a matter of course — and the pid is later reused.
     var name_buf: [96]u8 = undefined;
-    const name = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&name_buf, "app-playpen-shell-{d}-{x:0>8}.scope", .{
+    const name = std.mem.printSentinel(&name_buf, "app-playpen-shell-{d}-{x:0>8}.scope", .{
         pid,
         glib.randomInt(),
-    }) catch return;
+    }, 0) catch return;
 
     // `CollectMode` because a scope in which something *was* OOM-killed ends up
     // "failed" when it finally empties, and would otherwise sit in

src/script.zig

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub fn run(alloc: std.mem.Allocator, command: []const u8, vars: []const Var) Err
     var argv0 = "/bin/sh".*;
     var argv1 = "-c".*;
 
-    const command_z = try alloc.dupeZ(u8, command);
+    const command_z = try alloc.dupeSentinel(u8, command, 0);
     defer alloc.free(command_z);
 
     var argv = [_:null]?[*:0]u8{ &argv0, &argv1, command_z.ptr };
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ fn environment(alloc: std.mem.Allocator, vars: []const Var) Error![*:null]?[*:0]
         const name = envName(alloc, v.name) catch continue;
         defer alloc.free(name);
 
-        const value = alloc.dupeZ(u8, v.value) catch continue;
+        const value = alloc.dupeSentinel(u8, v.value, 0) catch continue;
         defer alloc.free(value);
 
         // Takes ownership of `envp` and hands back the updated list.

src/shortcuts.zig

@@ -38,6 +38,14 @@ const vt = @import("ghostty-vt");
 /// the letter keys are `key_a` and not `a`.
 pub const Key = vt.input.Key;
 
+/// Every key by its enum name, for `keyFromName`. Built once here rather than
+/// by `std.meta.stringToEnum` at the call: libghostty's key enum is large enough
+/// that building the lookup overruns the default comptime branch quota.
+const key_names = names: {
+    @setEvalBranchQuota(100_000_000);
+    break :names std.StaticStringMap(Key).initEnum();
+};
+
 /// The modifiers a shortcut can ask for.
 ///
 /// Deliberately not libghostty's `KeyMods`, which also carries the lock keys
@@ -371,7 +379,7 @@ fn keyFromName(name: []const u8) ?Key {
         break :tag alias(lower);
     };
 
-    const key = std.meta.stringToEnum(Key, tag) orelse return null;
+    const key = key_names.get(tag) orelse return null;
 
     // The enum's own name for "we could not tell", which is not something to
     // bind to and not something `key.zig` ever hands back.